The history of Texas flags is closely tied to the state’s journey from Spanish and Mexican territory to an independent republic and, eventually, the 28th state of the United States.
Early Texas Flags
Before Texas became an independent republic, the region flew the flags of Spain and later Mexico. During the Texas Revolution of 1835–1836, revolutionary forces used several different flags to express their desire for independence.
One of the best-known early examples was the Alamo Flag, based on the Mexican tricolor but featuring the number 1824, referring to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Other revolutionary flags included the Come and Take It flag and the New Orleans Greys flag.
The Republic of Texas Flag
After Texas declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836, the new Republic of Texas needed its own national flag.
The first official national flag of the Republic of Texas was adopted in December 1836. Known as the Burnet Flag, it featured a blue field with a large white star and horizontal white and red stripes.
In 1839, Texas adopted the flag that became the basis for today's Lone Star Flag. It consists of three colors:
- Blue — represents loyalty.
- White — represents purity.
- Red — represents bravery.
The large white star gave Texas its famous nickname, the Lone Star State.
From Republic to State
Texas joined the United States on December 29, 1845. The Lone Star Flag continued to be an important symbol of Texas identity.
During the Civil War, Texas was one of the Confederate states, and several Confederate and military flags were used in Texas. However, the Lone Star Flag remained an enduring symbol of Texas and its earlier history as an independent republic.
The Modern Texas Flag
The Texas flag used today retains the basic design adopted in 1839. Its simple, distinctive design has made it one of the most recognizable state flags in the United States.
The Texas flag is more than a state emblem—it represents Texas independence, history, courage, and the state's unique identity.