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Boat Flag Etiquette: Understanding the Four Types of Flags

club burgee flags courtesy flags national flags private signal flags

Some people say that observing flag etiquette is an ancient tradition and that in modern times they should be ignored.  However, many people disagree and feel that displaying proper flag manners is a way of honoring old traditions and to exhibit pride and respect.  For sake’s fun, we will discuss the four main flags that boats may wish to display which include:  the National Flag, the Private Signal, Courtesy Flags, and the Club Burgee.

  • The National Flag – The national flag, sometimes referred to as the Ensign flag, is a flag that displays a badge, emblem, or distinguishing feature.  United States boats have the choice of flying the yacht ensign, which looks like the original flag sewn by Betsy Ross (circle of 13 stars).  The other choice is the 50-star flag commonly known as the “Old Glory” flag.  The National flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset and should proudly hang from the stern of the boat.
  • The Private Signal Flag - The private signal flag is one that represents the owner of the boat.  Many owners like to get creative since the flag can carry any symbol and is custom-designed specifically for that boat.  This flag can be flown any time day or night but should only be flown while the owner is sailing the boat, rather than a guest.
  • Club Burgee Flag – This flag is typically smaller and shows the symbol of the skipper’s sailing organization.  The club burgee flag is most commonly seen flown in the lower rig and can be flown at any time of day or night. 
  • Courtesy Flags – As a sign of respect, courtesy flags are to be used when travelling to foreign nations, or even other states.  It is custom to fly the foreign nation’s (or state’s) flag when you enter or drive your vessel in their waters.  Flying a courtesy flag is a great way to build relations with the foreign places you are visiting because it shows others that you are respectful of the opportunity to travel in their body of water.

Please note that this is just a broad overview of proper boat flag etiquette.  It is suggested that you review the policies, traditions, and customs of the countries you will be traveling to so that you are an informed boater.  To be truly respectful of the foreign places you should be aware of how they fly and hang their flags.



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